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Figueres
Salvador Dali is Figueres' most famous resident ever and the Salvador Dali Museum is what tourists come to Figueres to see. Whatever your preconceptions about Dali, this will convince you that he was a genius.
The town was also the birthplace of Narcis Monturiol - the not very famous alleged inventor of the submarine, who hardly gets a look-in. There are also an 18th-century castle with star-shaped walls, a museum of 4,500 toys and the Museu de L'Empordan containing Catalan art and archaelogical finds.
Figueres Attractions The Salvador Dali Museum Even if you don't think you like Dali's work, you'll love the Dali museum. From the moment you see the bread on the red walls and the giant eggs on the roof of his house, you realize that Dali was quite potty. Inside the museum the alligators draped in Roman armour, the artificial leg dressed as a matador or the Cadillac full of passengers covered in ivy (that you can water by putting five pesetas in a slot) won't exactly change that opinion. But it will make you acknowledge that Dali was a man whose imagination knew no bounds at all. There's no guidebook to buy because Dali insisted that visitors, too, should be led by their imagination. However, he didn't mind people putting questions to the museum attendants - most of them are so full of reverence for the man that they'll pour out their knowledge with passion. Dali tarted work on the museum in 1970 and it opened in 1974. The building is an old theatre that was badly damaged during the Civil War. After restoring it, Dali put stumps of old beams into the auditorium walls to remind people of the earlier destruction. His obsession with bread - in addition to the loaves on his house, the devil and knight figures outside the museum carry baguettes on their heads - comes from his belief that bread is a symbol of life and normality after a period of devastation such as war.
In front of a Gala nude on the stage (which becomes Abraham Lincoln when viewed through the specially mounted lens), silver bottles of Ponche Caballero (a favourite Spanish liqueur) literally reflect Dali's belief that ordinary objects can be art. See how they change the images they reflect - a face becomes a nude, a moon becomes a skull. All the members of the band on the stage represent real people who played the sardena with a friend of Dali's, Dr Angels. The doctor made the figures from bandages and plaster of Paris. Dali himself lies embalmed underneath the flat tomb on the stage. Most of the visitors seem to miss it and walk right over the man whose work they're admiring. Not that this would would bother him - he's apparently lying in eternal bliss on his back, with both his eyes open and focused on the glass cupola above him. Through this he can see the Ampurdan sky and the church where he was baptized. Castle of San Fernando The massive 18th-century castle of San Fernando, overlooking the whole town, was named after Fernando VI who had it built. During the Civil War it served as the main transit centre for members of the International Brigade, and became the Republicans' final preserve after Barcelona was taken.
It's still occupied by the military so you can't go into it. But if you're feeding fit you can walk round the five kilometres of walls.
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